1 00:00:06,309 --> 00:00:03,590 hello so on january the 9th 2019 a video 2 00:00:08,070 --> 00:00:06,319 of a ufo showed up on youtube it's shot 3 00:00:10,709 --> 00:00:08,080 from a drone flying over the utah 4 00:00:13,110 --> 00:00:10,719 landscape near beaver and at one point a 5 00:00:14,789 --> 00:00:13,120 white object zips by the camera 6 00:00:16,710 --> 00:00:14,799 four days after the video dropped it was 7 00:00:19,910 --> 00:00:16,720 posted on my metabunk forum that same 8 00:00:22,550 --> 00:00:19,920 day ivan horn suggested it's just a bug 9 00:00:25,670 --> 00:00:22,560 and created a simple 3d recreation of a 10 00:00:27,509 --> 00:00:25,680 one centimeter wide object moving slowly 11 00:00:29,509 --> 00:00:27,519 across the field of view it seemed to 12 00:00:32,069 --> 00:00:29,519 fit and initially i thought this was 13 00:00:34,470 --> 00:00:32,079 fine case closed but then additional 14 00:00:36,950 --> 00:00:34,480 analysis commenced the next day january 15 00:00:39,030 --> 00:00:36,960 the 14th somebody posted a video that 16 00:00:41,190 --> 00:00:39,040 claimed the object passed behind the 17 00:00:44,389 --> 00:00:41,200 distant ridgeline that meant it traveled 18 00:00:46,790 --> 00:00:44,399 over three miles in two seconds 19 00:00:49,270 --> 00:00:46,800 the day after that january the 15th rob 20 00:00:50,950 --> 00:00:49,280 woodus who posts as propellerhead 21 00:00:53,029 --> 00:00:50,960 published a video that repeated the 22 00:00:54,709 --> 00:00:53,039 ridgeline claim he did some more 23 00:00:57,029 --> 00:00:54,719 analysis that his head shows that 24 00:01:00,069 --> 00:00:57,039 parallax proved it was far away at the 25 00:01:02,630 --> 00:01:00,079 start and as it moved with the distant 26 00:01:03,910 --> 00:01:02,640 mountains but not with the nearby trees 27 00:01:06,550 --> 00:01:03,920 he said 28 00:01:09,510 --> 00:01:06,560 i believe i've proven it can't be a bug 29 00:01:12,149 --> 00:01:09,520 and that it's a sizable craft traveling 30 00:01:14,789 --> 00:01:12,159 over 9000 miles per hour and parallax 31 00:01:17,990 --> 00:01:15,990 a lot of people found this rather 32 00:01:20,070 --> 00:01:18,000 compelling other people weighed in on 33 00:01:22,550 --> 00:01:20,080 february the 18th point consciousness 34 00:01:24,630 --> 00:01:22,560 did some fancy motion tracking analysis 35 00:01:26,230 --> 00:01:24,640 but didn't really use it for anything he 36 00:01:28,469 --> 00:01:26,240 generally agreed with the ridgeline and 37 00:01:30,950 --> 00:01:28,479 parallax arguments and uh he calculated 38 00:01:34,390 --> 00:01:30,960 the likely size and speed his conclusion 39 00:01:36,469 --> 00:01:34,400 was indeterminate but he went 60 percent 40 00:01:39,190 --> 00:01:36,479 for it being some amazing technology 41 00:01:41,830 --> 00:01:39,200 super fast craft and more likely an 42 00:01:44,230 --> 00:01:41,840 alien craft 43 00:01:46,789 --> 00:01:44,240 back on metabunk i pointed out that the 44 00:01:48,230 --> 00:01:46,799 object only vanishes for one frame and 45 00:01:50,230 --> 00:01:48,240 with the noise in the video this was 46 00:01:51,830 --> 00:01:50,240 probably just video compression it also 47 00:01:53,350 --> 00:01:51,840 dropped out earlier 48 00:01:55,109 --> 00:01:53,360 meanwhile people started to discuss if 49 00:01:58,310 --> 00:01:55,119 it was a bird 50 00:02:01,190 --> 00:01:58,320 we found a bunch of other similar videos 51 00:02:03,749 --> 00:02:01,200 on february the 18th truth serum 52 00:02:05,429 --> 00:02:03,759 published a very long video the most 53 00:02:07,190 --> 00:02:05,439 important part of which was calculating 54 00:02:09,350 --> 00:02:07,200 distance and speed from an assumed 55 00:02:10,229 --> 00:02:09,360 object's size which seemed to rule out a 56 00:02:13,190 --> 00:02:10,239 bird 57 00:02:15,750 --> 00:02:13,200 then on february 22nd jay lamb raised 58 00:02:18,150 --> 00:02:15,760 some objections why didn't a 9 000 mile 59 00:02:21,670 --> 00:02:18,160 per hour craft ruffle the trees a bit he 60 00:02:23,510 --> 00:02:21,680 suggested a bird might be a better fit 61 00:02:25,270 --> 00:02:23,520 that day on metabunk 62 00:02:27,670 --> 00:02:25,280 truth serum's video had prompted a 63 00:02:29,670 --> 00:02:27,680 discussion about the field of view and 64 00:02:31,990 --> 00:02:29,680 the frame rate and the calculated size 65 00:02:34,070 --> 00:02:32,000 and speed and we mostly moved towards it 66 00:02:36,150 --> 00:02:34,080 being smaller than a bird 67 00:02:38,070 --> 00:02:36,160 on march the 8th i agreed a bug was 68 00:02:40,070 --> 00:02:38,080 likely but might also be something 69 00:02:43,030 --> 00:02:40,080 blowing in the wind like a seed or a bit 70 00:02:45,509 --> 00:02:43,040 of paper next month on march the 23rd 71 00:02:48,470 --> 00:02:45,519 propellerhead robotis updated his 72 00:02:50,630 --> 00:02:48,480 analysis with a video called beaver utah 73 00:02:53,110 --> 00:02:50,640 another way to see it where he now 74 00:02:55,750 --> 00:02:53,120 realized his parallax argument is not 75 00:02:59,430 --> 00:02:55,760 conclusive because the object is moving 76 00:03:04,229 --> 00:03:01,830 rob starts to look at things i feel the 77 00:03:05,990 --> 00:03:04,239 view and how quickly things of different 78 00:03:07,910 --> 00:03:06,000 sides approach the camera he doesn't do 79 00:03:10,149 --> 00:03:07,920 too much math but he does do a lot of 80 00:03:12,390 --> 00:03:10,159 practical experiments and eventually he 81 00:03:14,949 --> 00:03:12,400 concludes that something small floating 82 00:03:16,630 --> 00:03:14,959 in the air can't be ruled out 83 00:03:18,309 --> 00:03:16,640 you know it just floats in the air now 84 00:03:20,309 --> 00:03:18,319 am i saying that's what it is i just 85 00:03:23,270 --> 00:03:20,319 think that it's neat that we've looked 86 00:03:26,470 --> 00:03:23,280 at this another way and we found another 87 00:03:28,789 --> 00:03:26,480 possible explanation back on metabunk 88 00:03:30,630 --> 00:03:28,799 the bug or something small hypothesis 89 00:03:32,949 --> 00:03:30,640 remains strong we also find a few more 90 00:03:35,030 --> 00:03:32,959 examples in july and later in october 91 00:03:36,949 --> 00:03:35,040 that seemed to support it on september 92 00:03:39,670 --> 00:03:36,959 the 18th the discovery channel featured 93 00:03:41,190 --> 00:03:39,680 the video on episode 7 of contact but 94 00:03:43,350 --> 00:03:41,200 they didn't really add anything new with 95 00:03:44,229 --> 00:03:43,360 their analysis 96 00:03:47,910 --> 00:03:44,239 then 97 00:03:49,509 --> 00:03:47,920 on november 2019 rob woods took a trip 98 00:03:51,830 --> 00:03:49,519 to the side of the video and noticed how 99 00:03:53,990 --> 00:03:51,840 much stuff was floating in the air 100 00:03:55,990 --> 00:03:54,000 bugs seeds etc some of which you can see 101 00:03:57,429 --> 00:03:56,000 in this video we seem to make him move a 102 00:03:59,990 --> 00:03:57,439 lot closer to the small object 103 00:04:01,670 --> 00:04:00,000 hypothesis because it is a wild natural 104 00:04:03,030 --> 00:04:01,680 place you know there's a lot of stuff in 105 00:04:05,990 --> 00:04:03,040 the air 106 00:04:07,830 --> 00:04:06,000 i really think it's possible that the 107 00:04:09,270 --> 00:04:07,840 utah video was something that was in the 108 00:04:11,830 --> 00:04:09,280 air 109 00:04:17,590 --> 00:04:13,190 don't have a way to prove that of course 110 00:04:21,749 --> 00:04:18,949 i'm glad i came out here to take a look 111 00:04:23,909 --> 00:04:21,759 at it myself and now two years later i'm 112 00:04:25,110 --> 00:04:23,919 starting to make this video and i asked 113 00:04:27,350 --> 00:04:25,120 rob 114 00:04:29,590 --> 00:04:27,360 what's your current thinking on what 115 00:04:31,270 --> 00:04:29,600 this is you seem pretty open to being 116 00:04:33,590 --> 00:04:31,280 something in the air like a burger or 117 00:04:35,270 --> 00:04:33,600 seeds during this trip what do you think 118 00:04:36,230 --> 00:04:35,280 now you've had more time to reflect on 119 00:04:38,150 --> 00:04:36,240 it 120 00:04:41,030 --> 00:04:38,160 and he replied 121 00:04:42,629 --> 00:04:41,040 hey mick i think it's poplar fluff 122 00:04:44,629 --> 00:04:42,639 and he also noted his mistake with a 123 00:04:45,430 --> 00:04:44,639 parallax argument 124 00:04:47,510 --> 00:04:45,440 so 125 00:04:50,070 --> 00:04:47,520 it seems like ivan's original estimate 126 00:04:52,629 --> 00:04:50,080 was correct it was just a small object 127 00:04:53,510 --> 00:04:52,639 close to the camera a bug or a maybe a 128 00:04:54,710 --> 00:04:53,520 seed 129 00:04:59,030 --> 00:04:54,720 and now he's shaking out all the 130 00:05:00,390 --> 00:04:59,040 objections its case finally closed 131 00:05:02,550 --> 00:05:00,400 but why do people still think this is 132 00:05:04,950 --> 00:05:02,560 something well yeah look at the view 133 00:05:06,870 --> 00:05:04,960 count on the videos the first video is 134 00:05:08,950 --> 00:05:06,880 released by brian hanley and he got over 135 00:05:10,790 --> 00:05:08,960 a million views i see the next one which 136 00:05:12,469 --> 00:05:10,800 was just the raw footage 137 00:05:14,390 --> 00:05:12,479 brian then went on to promote rob's 138 00:05:16,790 --> 00:05:14,400 first two videos with stunning new 139 00:05:19,270 --> 00:05:16,800 analysis debunks claim the utah ufo was 140 00:05:21,189 --> 00:05:19,280 a bug it reached 9 000 miles per hour 141 00:05:23,029 --> 00:05:21,199 which was just rob's first video with a 142 00:05:24,469 --> 00:05:23,039 voiceover by brian 143 00:05:26,790 --> 00:05:24,479 that got over a 144 00:05:28,629 --> 00:05:26,800 quarter of a million views 145 00:05:29,510 --> 00:05:28,639 and rob's video itself got another 60 146 00:05:31,270 --> 00:05:29,520 000. 147 00:05:34,070 --> 00:05:31,280 brian did this with rob's second video 148 00:05:36,070 --> 00:05:34,080 and he got 132 000 videos and he posted 149 00:05:38,629 --> 00:05:36,080 some more videos which were just mostly 150 00:05:40,950 --> 00:05:38,639 irrelevant points and ridiculously 151 00:05:42,950 --> 00:05:40,960 enhanced videos but even those got 152 00:05:44,870 --> 00:05:42,960 thousands of views 153 00:05:46,469 --> 00:05:44,880 ryan didn't publish rob's third video 154 00:05:48,710 --> 00:05:46,479 where he acknowledged his mistakes and 155 00:05:49,990 --> 00:05:48,720 embraced the small object hypothesis but 156 00:05:51,749 --> 00:05:50,000 he does have an hour and a half 157 00:05:53,510 --> 00:05:51,759 discussion with rob where they show the 158 00:05:55,270 --> 00:05:53,520 fourth one and discuss the topic kind of 159 00:05:57,270 --> 00:05:55,280 dancing around a bit keeping the door 160 00:06:01,430 --> 00:05:57,280 open but yeah that's really irrelevant 161 00:06:03,909 --> 00:06:01,440 because it only got 1 700 views and 162 00:06:06,070 --> 00:06:03,919 rob's last two videos the correct ones 163 00:06:07,590 --> 00:06:06,080 got around 10 000 views combined less 164 00:06:09,189 --> 00:06:07,600 than two percent 165 00:06:11,590 --> 00:06:09,199 of the views of the first two the 166 00:06:12,870 --> 00:06:11,600 incorrect videos 167 00:06:14,950 --> 00:06:12,880 so basically 168 00:06:16,870 --> 00:06:14,960 lots of people have seen the video 169 00:06:18,950 --> 00:06:16,880 and the original supposed proof that it 170 00:06:21,350 --> 00:06:18,960 was a large fast-moving craft but hardly 171 00:06:23,029 --> 00:06:21,360 anyone has seen their attractions 172 00:06:24,950 --> 00:06:23,039 hardly anyone has seen the better 173 00:06:27,749 --> 00:06:24,960 analysis that shows it's just a small 174 00:06:29,510 --> 00:06:27,759 slow object the fun theory beats the 175 00:06:33,270 --> 00:06:29,520 boring theory even when the boring 176 00:06:36,230 --> 00:06:34,469 so let's finish up with a quick 177 00:06:38,390 --> 00:06:36,240 explanation of how you can replicate the 178 00:06:41,430 --> 00:06:38,400 analysis yourself first of all get the 179 00:06:43,909 --> 00:06:41,440 raw footage the original video is a 1.3 180 00:06:45,350 --> 00:06:43,919 gigabyte file it's 1080p resolution it's 181 00:06:46,870 --> 00:06:45,360 60 frames per second and if you're 182 00:06:48,469 --> 00:06:46,880 looking at anything else you're going 183 00:06:50,309 --> 00:06:48,479 gonna have problems with the ridgeline 184 00:06:53,270 --> 00:06:50,319 obscuration and possibly the speed 185 00:06:55,110 --> 00:06:53,280 analysis from counting frames 186 00:06:56,950 --> 00:06:55,120 first the ridgeline issue 187 00:06:59,589 --> 00:06:56,960 zoom in and increase the contrast a bit 188 00:07:01,670 --> 00:06:59,599 then go through one frame at a time the 189 00:07:03,270 --> 00:07:01,680 important thing to note is that it only 190 00:07:05,589 --> 00:07:03,280 vanishes for one frame under the 191 00:07:07,350 --> 00:07:05,599 ridgeline it's small and there's a lot 192 00:07:09,510 --> 00:07:07,360 of noise so it's quite possible it's 193 00:07:11,110 --> 00:07:09,520 just compression dropout especially as 194 00:07:13,350 --> 00:07:11,120 it's just one frame and especially as it 195 00:07:15,110 --> 00:07:13,360 drops out earlier 196 00:07:16,629 --> 00:07:15,120 the parallax argument we don't really 197 00:07:19,350 --> 00:07:16,639 need to address as it assumes a 198 00:07:20,790 --> 00:07:19,360 stationary object and this is moving rob 199 00:07:24,070 --> 00:07:20,800 made the argument and then quickly 200 00:07:24,870 --> 00:07:24,080 dropped it with this third video 201 00:07:26,790 --> 00:07:24,880 then 202 00:07:28,950 --> 00:07:26,800 size and speed we know the field of view 203 00:07:30,629 --> 00:07:28,960 is about 40 degrees so that's the angle 204 00:07:33,110 --> 00:07:30,639 that you can replicate the video with in 205 00:07:34,909 --> 00:07:33,120 google earth we know the width of the 206 00:07:38,230 --> 00:07:34,919 video is 207 00:07:40,270 --> 00:07:38,240 1920 pixels which means the focal length 208 00:07:44,550 --> 00:07:40,280 of the camera is 209 00:07:46,629 --> 00:07:44,560 1920 divided by 2 divided by tan of 40 210 00:07:51,189 --> 00:07:46,639 over 2 degrees is 211 00:07:53,110 --> 00:07:51,199 2 638 pixels we'll use this in a second 212 00:07:54,950 --> 00:07:53,120 then we take 10 frames of the video 213 00:07:56,790 --> 00:07:54,960 where we can see the object clearly fly 214 00:07:59,029 --> 00:07:56,800 in a straight line towards the camera we 215 00:08:00,869 --> 00:07:59,039 measure the height in pixels at the 216 00:08:03,909 --> 00:08:00,879 start and the end of the section when it 217 00:08:05,830 --> 00:08:03,919 goes from six pixels to 20 pixels 218 00:08:07,350 --> 00:08:05,840 now if we knew the actual height we 219 00:08:09,189 --> 00:08:07,360 could use these pixel heights to 220 00:08:11,029 --> 00:08:09,199 calculate the distance to the object 221 00:08:13,270 --> 00:08:11,039 it's just the height times the focal 222 00:08:14,950 --> 00:08:13,280 length of pixels divided by the height 223 00:08:16,629 --> 00:08:14,960 in pixels 224 00:08:18,390 --> 00:08:16,639 we can do this for both points and get 225 00:08:19,830 --> 00:08:18,400 the distance traveled divide that by the 226 00:08:21,589 --> 00:08:19,840 time uh 10 227 00:08:23,189 --> 00:08:21,599 10 frames being a sixth of a second and 228 00:08:24,950 --> 00:08:23,199 you get the speed 229 00:08:26,869 --> 00:08:24,960 since we don't know the height i made a 230 00:08:28,869 --> 00:08:26,879 spreadsheet letting me put in different 231 00:08:30,790 --> 00:08:28,879 heights and calculating the speed 232 00:08:32,230 --> 00:08:30,800 uh we want something that's flying or 233 00:08:34,469 --> 00:08:32,240 blowing in the wind and we know the 234 00:08:36,230 --> 00:08:34,479 drone is moving maybe 30 miles per hour 235 00:08:38,070 --> 00:08:36,240 so around that speed works and it turns 236 00:08:39,909 --> 00:08:38,080 out something 237 00:08:42,550 --> 00:08:39,919 under one centimeter around a third of 238 00:08:45,430 --> 00:08:42,560 an inch gives us a speed of around 30 239 00:08:47,030 --> 00:08:45,440 miles per hour so that fits very well 240 00:08:49,350 --> 00:08:47,040 with something small 241 00:08:51,110 --> 00:08:49,360 a bird would probably be well over 200 242 00:08:55,269 --> 00:08:51,120 miles per hour which seems unlikely so 243 00:08:56,550 --> 00:08:55,279 i'd go with a bug or a seed 244 00:08:58,230 --> 00:08:56,560 we could also do similar math to 245 00:08:59,509 --> 00:08:58,240 calculate the motion perpendicular to 246 00:09:01,110 --> 00:08:59,519 the camera's line of sight and that 247 00:09:03,350 --> 00:09:01,120 comes out to be about five miles per 248 00:09:05,350 --> 00:09:03,360 hour like breeze speed 249 00:09:06,710 --> 00:09:05,360 and that's really all there is to it 250 00:09:08,949 --> 00:09:06,720 is it possible 251 00:09:10,949 --> 00:09:08,959 that it was a 4 000 mile per hour craft 252 00:09:12,070 --> 00:09:10,959 that made no sonic boom and nobody 253 00:09:13,350 --> 00:09:12,080 noticed it 254 00:09:15,670 --> 00:09:13,360 sure 255 00:09:17,990 --> 00:09:15,680 but a bug fits best and it's the 256 00:09:19,910 --> 00:09:18,000 simplest explanation by far so let's go 257 00:09:22,710 --> 00:09:19,920 with that one first especially as rob 258 00:09:23,509 --> 00:09:22,720 noted there's a lot of stuff in the air 259 00:09:25,110 --> 00:09:23,519 well 260 00:09:27,509 --> 00:09:25,120 thanks for watching if you want to see